Sometime back I had a chance to
listen to a teacher who was conducting a class for eighth grade students. I noticed
something unusual with this teacher. She explained a particular concept in 2-3
different styles. For each style I have also noticed different sections of
students responding better compared to their other peers. Some students
understood the concept when it was explained through pictures, some understood
when it was narrated well and some understood when they had a chance to
actually work with it.
Helps check VAK preference
Do you see your child responding
to a particular method or style of learning better than the other? Do you see a
particular pattern or a preference in the style in which your child learns better?
This preference of the learning
style is what is referred by a teacher from New-Zealand Neil Flemings as VARK or
VAK model. According to this model the child may have a preference for Visual learning or Auditory learning; Reading-Writing
learning or Kinaesthetic learning or
a combination of these styles.
If your child is one of those who
believe in ‘seeing is believing’ then she may have a visual learning style
preference. The visual learners think in pictures. They are required to create
a mental image to retain information. Pictures, maps, charts and movies is
something she will find interesting. The concepts she will learn through these
methods will help her remember the information quickly.
If your child finds listening
enjoyable, if she likes to think in words than pictures and generally good at
speaking & presenting then her preferred style is auditory learning. People
with auditory learning preference are good at listening, writing, storytelling,
explaining; teaching and related activities.
Some children remember by doing things
themselves. If your child loves to learn by experimenting and prefer to
remember & process information by actually seeing or participating in the
activity then her preference is kinaesthetic style of learning. Give her your
mobile and she will want to open it to see what’s inside.
Here are the key words for your
quick reference.
Visual
|
Auditory
|
Kinaesthetic
|
Picture
|
Tone
|
Body movements
|
Shape
|
Listening
|
Gestures
|
Sculpture
|
Rhythms
|
Object manipulation
|
Painting
|
Presenting
|
Experimentation
|
Your observation and interaction
will give you an indicator of the learning preference of your child. There are
also a set of questionnaire that can help you understand her learning
preference better. In case you are interested to go the scientific way, you may
check this link to take the assessment and arrive at the learning preference.
Helps check VAK preference
Has VAK helped parents or
students so far?
Experts in the field of education
and psychology have debated VAK and other learning theories or models quite
extensively. Experiments do not give an empirical evidence that aligning
teaching style to learning preference helps. Some of them have also said that
labelling individuals on any one particular style may not be appropriate and
can suggest, indirectly though that she will have limitations in learning if
the subject requires other styles for learning.
So why should you bother to know
about the learning preference? How it will help you?
In spite of all the discussions
for and against VAK and other learning theories, VAK learning model remains
widely used.
If we know the learning
preference, will it not help in consciously creating an environment that
fosters better; easier; enjoyable and faster learning for our children?
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